for Bloomberg: Guyana Is Trying to Keep Its Oil Blessing From Becoming a Curse by José A. Alvarado Jr.

News

for Bloomberg: Guyana Is Trying to Keep Its Oil Blessing From Becoming a Curse

josé a. alvarado jr.

Feb 16, 2024

Location: Georgetown, Guayana

Summary

The tiny Caribbean nation has the fastest-growing economy in the world, but the boom is stoking challenges from inflation and a growing wealth gap to the looming threat of conflict with Venezuela

Guyana has undergone a huge transformation in the near decade since a massive oil discovery off its shores. That’s on full display at the Georgetown Marriott hotel.

By sundown, oil executives in branded shirts step out of vans and mingle with tables of development bank officials, already debriefing over yucca balls and iced beers. A basic room at the chronically sold-out hotel can cost more than $600 on an average night in January. Those prices nearly triple by the time Guyana’s annual oil conference starts in mid-February, drawing in big energy CEOs and world leaders to the tiny nation of 800,000.

The arrival of the “Marriott crew” is a sign of the change that’s swept the country since Exxon Mobil Corp. struck oil in its waters in 2015. New wells pump out 645,000 barrels everyday, which resulted in $1.6 billion in revenue for Guyana’s government in 2023. The nation’s economy quadrupled in size over the last five years, going from one of the lowest performing in the region to the fastest growing in the world for two years straight. The oil deposits are so large relative to Guyana’s population that some projections show it overtaking Kuwait to become the world’s largest per-capita crude producer, accounting for 16% of net growth in oil supply through 2028.

The blind optimism whispered within the hotel’s walls, however, is loudly challenged once you step outside.

Photographed for Bloomberg, with words by Patricia Laya

World's Fastest-Growing Economy Tries to Avoid the Oil Wealth Curse
Guyana has the fastest-growing economy in the world, but the boom is stoking challenges from inflation and a growing wealth gap to the looming threat of conflict with Venezuela
Bloomberg.com

967

José A. Alvarado Jr.

Also by José A. Alvarado Jr. —

for The New York Times: Home Sales in Flood Zones Are Booming. Here’s Why Buyers Take the Risk.

for The Wall Street Journal: The King of Risky Hometown Bonds Is Back

for The Wall Street Journal: The Office Therapist Will See You Now

for DVEIGHT: A Conversation with Ray Turner

for The New York Times: The U.S. Open Is Busier Than Ever. Some Fans Are Not Happy About It.

for The New York Times: The View From the Nosebleeds at the U.S. Open: Not Too Shabby

for STAT: A new drug offers a rare option for brain cancer treatment — and inspires hopes for more

for The New York Times: Elephants Arrive, So Humans Don’t Forget

for Bloomberg: Governor Kathy Hochul

for The New York Times: How Creators Are Facing Hateful Comments Head-On

for NYC Tourism: Watching Copa America with Fans at La Roja de Todos

for The New York Times: For Columbia and a Powerful Donor, Months of Talks and Millions at Risk

for Huff Post: How America’s Mental Health Crisis Became This Family’s Worst Nightmare

for The Denver Post: How one Colorado overdose victim fell through the cracks

for Business Insider: I went to a food festival where Latina chefs shared their culinary journeys — and fed my Boricua soul

for Cultured Magazine: Cult 100

for STAT: How a scientific slip-up caused a pregnant woman to get an untested treatment for preterm birth

for The New York Times: Former Rikers Employees Are Charged With Smuggling in Contraband

for Seven Days VT: 'Safe Haven'

for The New York Times: Lawmaker Is Left With ‘Lifetime Trauma’ as Attacker Pleads Guilty

for The New York Times: Health Insurers’ Lucrative, Little-Known Alliance: 5 Takeaways

for The New York Times: Baruch College, an Upward-Mobility Machine

for The New Yorker: The Haunted Juror

for Bloomberg Originals: