A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong fire station works to put out a forest fire near Thai-Myanmar border, April 2019. The part-time hires worked day and night to keep the blazes in check.
Fire fighters from Doi Mae Salong fire station make there way through a small fire, high up in the mountains, on their way to a much bigger blaze, April 2019.
A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong fire station prepares a water tank to supply hoses, that his team will carry down a mountain side in order to battle a remote blaze near Thai-Myanmar border, April 2019.
A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong gets ready to put out a blaze near Thai-Myanmar border. In the distance, more fires burn into the night, April 2019.
A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong fire station works to put out a forest fire near Thai-Myanmar border. He uses a thin hose that has been dragged hundreds of meters through the forest, April 2019.
A forest fire burns near the Thai-Myanmar border, April 2019. Masses of dry leaves on the forest floor and dry bamboo groves spread fire very quickly and make it very difficult to contain the blazes. It can take hours to battle even a relatively thin line of fire.
A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong fire station uses a leaf blower to create a firebreak at a forest fire near the Thai-Myanmar boarder, April 2019. A firebreak is a gap in the underbrush created by the fire fighters, down to the bare earth so that the fire won't spread while it burns out. Getting enough water in to entirely extinguish the fire is not feasible with their basic equipment and budgets.
A fire fighter from Doi Mae Salong fire station treks through a ravine on the way to a forest fire near the Thai-Myanmar border, April 2019. Many blazes are deep in the forest in areas without roads or paths.
In 2019, Thailand experienced some of the worst air pollution levels on record. AQI (air quality index) ratings often exceeded 200 - anything over 100 is considered unhealthy - and isolated recordings in the north ventured close to 500. Part of the reason for this were numerous forest fires ablaze throughout the northern mountains near the Thai-Myanmar border. Drought and changing weather patterns caused a perfect storm of easily burnable forest and thick clouds of smoke that became trapped in the valleys. Teams of fire-fighters worked round the clock, day after day, with very basic equipment to try and keep the fires in check.