Pro-democracy protestors react to tear gas from riot police during a rally near Din Daeng intersection in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. This day marked the beginning of an escalation in violent protests that continued through the rest of the year, primarily located around the Din Daeng area.
A pro-democracy protestor holds up a sign reading "Ratsadon" during a motorbike rally from Ratchaprasong intersection to Victory Monument in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. The Ratsadon protest group is a reference to Khana Ratsadon (The People's Party), founded in 1926, that organized a peaceful revolution against King Prajadhipok, leading the country from an absolute monarchy into a constitutional monarchy.
Pro-democracy protestors flee from chemical water cannons during clashes with riot police at Din Daeng intersection in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. Riot police switched to the strong chemical water seen here, after protestors began to counter tear gas with gas masks and tear gas canister neutralization methods, defense against water cannons is limited to running and hiding.
Pro-democracy protests use saline solution and water to rinse eyes, mouths and recover from tear gas launched at them by riot police in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
A pro-democracy protestor lays unconscious after being hit with a water cannon spraying a strong chemical water with similar effects to tear gas in Bangkok, Thailand, September 2021.
Pro-democracy protestors wearing gas masks and ponchos run away from riot police perched on the overpass in a heavy rain in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
Riot police march towards Victory Monument, using tear gas and overwhelming numbers to drive back pro-democracy protestors, as homemade explosives were thrown back at them, in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
Pro-democracy protestors wave the Thai flag while holding a bridge as riot police launch tear gas just in front of them in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
Empty water bottles used to rinse tear gas from the eyes of pro-democracy protestors lay in the street after clashes with riot police in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
A young pro-democracy protester hides behind corrugated metal during a protest in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. Riot police often used the overpass to fire rubber bullets down at protestors.
“No 112” graffiti is illumined by a fire during a pro-democracy protest in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. This graffiti refers to Thailand’s draconian lese-majesty laws, and were one of the main focuses of the protest movement.
A riot police officer fires rubber bullets from between two water cannon trucks during clashes with pro-democracy protestors near Din Daeng intersection in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
A young girl holds up the three-finger salute during a peaceful pro-democracy protest in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. This gesture, taken from the popular Hunger Games films, became a widely used simple of dissent in Thailand.
Riot police huddle together in the rain during a pro-democracy protest in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021. Protests often ramped up into the night, when the darkness made it harder for police to see and catch protestors.
A bystander covers her head with a plastic bag to get momentary relief from tear gas fumes during pro-democracy clashes with riot police in Bangkok, Thailand, September 2021.
A portrait of Warit Somnoi, 15, is seen next to flowers and the blurry image of someone holding an unidentified firearm, at his memorial in front of Din Daeng police station in Bangkok, Thailand, October 2021. Warit Somnoi was shot by an unidentified person after dark, following a protest in the Din Daeng area, and passed away two months later due to his injuries. Thai police insisted they were not connected to the shooting, and arrested Chutipong Tidkratok, 28, who denied all charges.
Pro-democracy protestors rest during clashes with riot police at Din Daeng intersection in Bangkok, Thailand, September 2021. Anti-police sentiment is strong among younger protestors, and sits at odds with the older generation's relationship with police which focuses on a mutual understanding of where and how a protest will proceed.
A pro-democracy protestor waves a Thai flag in the direction of riot police at the end of a day of clashes at Din Daeng intersection in Bangkok, Thailand, August 2021.
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Public Project
Voices of Change: Thailand's Youth Fights Back
Copyright
Andre Malerba
2024
Updated Jan 2022
Topics
Breaking News, Conflict, Confrontation, Dictatorship, Documentary, Editorial, Essays, Human Rights, International Stories, Journalism, Oppression, Photojournalism, Politics, Revolution
"We have nothing left to lose," was a sentiment often echoed by Thailand's youthful protest groups throughout 2021. Many felt abandoned and oppressed by their government, magnified by the lack of an economic recovery plan during the Covid-19 pandemic. Others lost their parents to Covid and were homeless. Together they wanted Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-Ocha to resign, and for multiple months, faced daily clashes with police using tear gas, water cannons and rubber bullets. They learned to make homemade explosives in retaliation, and the violence eventually lead to the death of one boy, though the exact circumstance was kept from the public. Older generations of protest leaders advocated cooperating with police, arguing that they were not the real enemy, but feelings of betrayal and mistrust were too strong. Young protestors saw the police only as an arm of the government that was trying to stifle their voices.